As you age, the discomfort gradually occurs in different classes and systems. After 25 years, patients often experience low-intensity low back pain. If you ignore this symptom, you may lose the ability to move normally. Removal of pain syndrome with the help of painkillers is the path to nothing, more precisely to the chronic course of the disease. Only timely diagnosis and treatment will lead to long-term remission or complete recovery.
Over time, exacerbation periods will become longer. Acute pain begins to interfere even during rest periods, and not just during physical activity. This image is characteristic of lumbar osteochondrosis. This disease is characterized by the destruction of cartilage between the cartilage discs. Thinning and deformation of the tissue leads to protrusion and lumbar hernia. At the clinic, the patient can perform diagnostics as well as treatment, regardless of the etiology of the pain syndrome.
Causes of back pain
Stiffness and discomfort in the lumbosacral region impair the ability to work. One cannot move straight, the patient often loses self-service skills in daily life. One common cause of the disease is pinching of the roots protruding from the spinal cord. At the moment of strong muscle tension, a "lumbago" or lumbago occurs with a sharp turn of the body. Sharp pain accompanies the patient for several hours. The patient describes the character as "burning, " "cracking. "
The cause of discomfort in the lumbar spine is a disc herniation. As trauma or age progresses, the nucleus pulposus loses its firmness and elasticity. If the problem is exacerbated by osteoporosis, being overweight, the fibrous ring on the disc becomes thinner. Through these weak points, the nucleus pulposus stands out. Its movement leads to acute pain. Chronic pathologies causing discomfort in the lumbosacral region include:
- osteomyelitis;
- spondylosis;
- scoliosis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- spinal tuberculosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- malignant tumors.
Low back pain is also caused by diseases of the internal organs and soft tissue damage. Inflammation of uterine appendages, endometriosis (in women), adenoma, and prostatitis (in men) are very common causes of pathology. Diseases of the intestines, stomach and kidneys can also cause an acute attack.
Treatment of low back pain
Which doctor should I go to for help? If you still have mild but permanent discomfort in your lower back, you should see a therapist. The collection of the first study and the history provide a good reason to designate an additional study. At the clinic, blood and urine tests are prescribed, ultrasound of the kidneys is performed, and the presence of malignancies in the abdominal cavity is ruled out.
In some situations, further consultation with a neurologist, phthisiatrician, or gynecologist will be required. Tomography and X-rays help clarify the diagnosis and locate the destructive process of the spine or soft tissues. The composition of diagnostic screening procedures may vary from patient to patient. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. Different treatment methods are used depending on the cause of the pathology.
Manual therapy
This method is often used for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Allows you to achieve complete recovery or long-term remission. The effect on the joints and bones is done exclusively by the hands of a chiropractor. In the initial stage, the method of traction traction is used, which relieves the pain syndrome. In addition, all the doctor’s efforts are focused on restoring the cartilage structure. All manual techniques are performed carefully and gently. As soon as the patient feels severe discomfort, notify the specialist. The doctor will stop all manipulations until physical well-being returns to normal. Thereafter, the correction continues until the apparent causes of the disease are eliminated.
Osteopathy
This technique is a whole philosophy based on the desire for freedom of all movement. The osteopathic doctor affects the skeletal system and surrounding soft tissues. Muscle clamps can cause pain and restrict joint movement. As soon as the practitioner manages to achieve complete relaxation, the road to recovery expires. The technique does not cause painful feelings, it does not exacerbate the syndrome. The patient's condition improves significantly after the first treatment. The work of the master is fine and precise. The work is done based on the well-being of the patient.
Kinesio taping
The treatment of low back pain is popular among athletes and people who are constantly engaged in significant physical activity. At the site of the destructive process, a special elastic tape is glued - kinesio tape. It does not cause discomfort, does not impede movement during daytime wakefulness.
In the diagnostic phase, the technician will determine the cause of the violation and the exact location of the installation. Light muscle support contributes to the development of a proper muscle splint. The tape literally "straightens" your back while walking, preventing bending. Optimal joint support prevents the acute disease from becoming chronic.
Tensed muscles relax completely while remaining toned for active, painless movements. Improving the microcirculation of the blood in the soft tissues allows the cartilage tissue to receive proper nourishment. Kinesio taping of back pain is the main method of treating dislocations, injuries, or lumbago. The movements become smooth, the walking becomes easy.
UHT
Shockwave therapy is a modern method of treating osteochondrosis of the spine, trauma to the lumbosacral region, ankylosing spondylitis, and other pathologies. No additional medication is used. The effect of acoustic waves is produced in a non-invasive manner without compromising the integrity of the skin. This is an additional safety measure to prevent infection.
Di-Tazin therapy
For the treatment of acute lumbar spine pain, this method involves the use of the drug Photoditazine. Furthermore, through the LED installation, the drug is activated, penetrating the deep layers of the skin. It is used successfully in the treatment of disc herniation. Increased blood circulation ensures a continuous flow of nutrients to the bones.